ʻO nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka paia hope loa o ka hanohano wahine o kēia wā.
Pono wau e ʻae he ʻokoʻa nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni India o nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
He maʻalahi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole a nānā pono i ka poʻe maʻamau.
ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mahalo nui iaʻu he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 18 makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo "Partners in India".
ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake wau i kona inoa ʻē aʻe - "The Padman"
ʻO Pad kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo waha.
Akā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā pads i ke ola, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, kapa mākou iā lākou:
napkin maʻemaʻe
A pili maoli ke kumuhana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻolelo ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka manawa menstrual.Loaʻa i ka wahine a ke kāne protagonist Lakshmi kona manawa, akā nalo ka protagonist kāne.
ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia ke ʻano o ka manstruation.
No ka mea, i loko o nā manaʻo kuʻuna Indian, ua manaʻo mau ʻia ka menstruation o nā wahine he kapu ʻaʻole pono e haʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka gauze i hoʻohana ʻia e kāna wahine e hoʻoponopono ai i ka menstruation ua haumia a maikaʻi ʻole.
A ua kūʻai ke kāne protagonist i kahi ʻeke o nā pale maʻemaʻe no kāna wahine.
He pipiʻi loa kēia ma India, no laila, ʻoiai ua hauʻoli loa ka wahine, ke noi mau nei ʻo ia i ka mea nona ke kāne e hoʻihoʻi i ka pūʻolo o nā sanitary pad.
Hoʻomaopopo ke kāne protagonist he kumukūʻai nā lole maʻemaʻe, akā no kāna wahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e hana iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, paʻakikī nā kāwele maʻemaʻe i hana ʻia e ka protagonist kāne e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me nā lole kahiko.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma India, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me nā holoholona ʻino, a manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he mea weliweli, e lawe mai i ka pōʻino i nā kānaka.
No laila, i ka hana ʻana i nā kāwele maʻemaʻe, paʻakikī loa i ka protagonist kāne ke kiʻi i nā manaʻo mai nā mea hoʻohana, kahi e hana ai ʻo ia i nā mea maʻalahi e ʻike.
ʻAʻole maopopo kēia i nā mea a pau.
Ua ʻakaʻaka nā hoalauna iā ia, ua hilahila kona ʻohana iā ia, a ua makemake kāna wahine aloha e hemo iā ia.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele.Ua hele ʻo ia i ke kulanui, kipa aku i nā polopeka he nui, aʻo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, aʻo i ka ʻimi, a aʻo i ke kamaʻilio me nā haole.
ʻO ka hana paʻakikī ka uku, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kona akamai ponoʻī, ua kūkulu hope ʻo ia i kahi mīkini e hana i nā pads he 10% wale nō o ke kumukūʻai i hala.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ʻo ka mea pīhoihoi, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hanana maoli.
ʻO Arunachalam Muruganantham ka prototype o ka protagonist kāne ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Arunachram Muruganantham
Ma hope o ka holomua ʻana o kāna mīkini, hōʻole ʻo ia e noi i kahi palapala patent a hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai.Manaʻo wale wau e hiki i nā wahine ke kūʻai aku i nā pad sanitary.
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā ʻike āpau ma ka pūnaewele, wehe i nā laikini āpau, a i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o 110 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi i hoʻomaka e hoʻolauna i kāna mau mīkini hou, ʻo Kenya, Nigeria, Mauritius, Philippines a me Bangladesh.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopōmaikaʻi wale ʻia nā kāwele maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai i hana ʻia e Arunacharam i nā wahine he nui wale, akā ua hoʻololi pū i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻemaʻe a puni ʻo India, ʻaʻole ia he kumuhana kapu i ka hui.
No laila, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka makua kāne o nā lole hoʻomaʻemaʻe" ma India.
ʻO Arunachram Muruganantham me kāna mea hana lole lole maʻemaʻe
ʻOiai he mea ʻano ʻē ka inoa ʻo "Padman", ʻaʻole ia he lole maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.
Ua lawe mai kēia i ka ʻoluʻolu, ka nohona olakino, a me ka hanohano wahine i nā wahine India.
No laila, no ke aha e hiki ʻole ai ke kapa ʻia ka poʻe hana pads he chivalrous?
Ma India, hiki i ka 12% wale nō o nā wahine ke kūʻai aku i nā pale maʻemaʻe, a ʻo ke koena hiki ke hoʻohana wale i nā lole kahiko, a i ʻole nā lau, i ka umu ahi e hoʻokō ai i ko lākou manawa menstrual, no laila e loaʻa i nā wahine he nui nā maʻi like ʻole.
Me he mea lā he minamina ʻo India, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mamao loa kēia mau mea mai o mākou aku.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hana nui ʻia nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā ʻāpana paʻa i ka manaʻo hou i nā makahiki 1970.
ʻO Blue Adhesive Sanitary Pads mai ka makahiki 1971
ʻAʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1982 i hoʻomaka ai ke komo ʻana o nā kāwele maʻemaʻe i Kina.
Ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai pipiʻi i ia manawa, ua hoʻohana maoli ʻia nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe e nā wahine Kina i ka nui a hiki i ka waena o ka makahiki 1990.
Ma mua, ua hoʻohana nā wahine Kina i nā kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
Kāʻei maʻemaʻe me ke kāʻei ʻole
I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kākoʻo o ke kāʻei hoʻomaʻemaʻe hope i ka lāʻau.
I ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono ʻoe e kau i ka pepa toilet.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau kaikamahine mai nā ʻohana ʻilihune ke hoʻohana i ka pepa toilet.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana wale i ka pepa mauʻu, a i ʻole ka lehu mauʻu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokomo i loko o ke kāʻei hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia menstrual.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hanu, a pili ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kāʻei maʻemaʻe ponoʻī.
I ka pōkole, pilikia loa.
Akā ʻo ia ka lāʻau menstrual maikaʻi loa o ia au.
I kēia au, ua maʻa mākou i nā lole holoi māmā a maʻalahi;
Akā, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua he mea hana maikaʻi loa nā kāwele maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka menstruation kahi hiʻohiʻona physiological maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaumaha ʻia me kahi ukana ʻaʻole ia.
Loaʻa i nā wāhine a pau ke ola maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka Menarche i ka makahiki 12, a ʻo ka makahiki awelika o ka amenorrhea he 50.
He 28 mau lā ka awelika o ka pōʻai, ʻoiai ʻo 4-7 mau lā ka menstrual cycle.
Inā he awelika, e hoʻohana i 5 mau lā e helu ai.
I loko o 12 mahina o ka makahiki, loaʻa i ka wahine ka manawa no aneane 2 mahina.
A ʻo ka puka ʻana mai o nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hiki ai i nā wahine hou ke hele i kēia pōʻai me ka maikaʻi a me ka hanohano.
ʻO ka mea kaumaha, nui ka poʻe i maopopo ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi o nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahine.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe he ʻeleʻele loa ka pepa halepaku, ʻaʻole e sila maikaʻi, a waiho ʻia paha nā ʻōpala e pani i nā napkin maʻemaʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui i ka wā e haʻi ʻia ai ka wahine, ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ka menstrual he hopena kūlohelohe ia o ke kino, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻomalu ʻia.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe no ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻi ʻana, ʻo nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli he mau mea hoʻohana lōʻihi a nui hoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lole hoʻomaʻemaʻe no 2 mau hola.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole paʻa ke kaʻina menstrual, a he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau lā ma mua a ma hope.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko menstrual mai ka ʻōpū i ka wā o ka menstruation, a inā e mālama ʻia me nā hana maʻemaʻe ʻole, nui ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
Nui nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, nui, nui…
Akā, ke manaʻolana nei au e ʻike nā kānaka a pau:
ʻAʻohe hilahila i ka ʻimi hanohano ʻana o nā wahine i ke ola maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi.
He mea hilahila ke nānā ʻole i nā pono o nā wahine a hoʻowahāwahā i nā pōʻai maʻamau.
E hoʻopau me kahi ʻōlelo mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "The Padman":
"ʻAʻole ikaika ka mea ikaika i ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā wāhine ikaika, nā makuahine ikaika, a me nā kaikuahine ikaika e ikaika ai ka ʻāina.”
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-05-2022